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Programming book sales have dropped nearly 17% in 2023, with publishers ceasing category reporting by 2024. AI chatbots and coding assistants are replacing traditional books, transforming how programmers learn and work.
Sales of programming books have plummeted, leading publishers to stop reporting the category, as AI-powered coding tools like ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot become the primary resources for learning programming.
According to industry data, the sales of computer programming books in the U.S. declined by 16.9% in the first nine months of 2023. By 2024, publishers PW and others ceased mentioning the category in their reports. Meanwhile, AI tools such as ChatGPT, with over 900 million monthly users, and GitHub Copilot, with 4.7 million paying subscribers as of January 2026, have become dominant in programming education and practice. These tools provide instant, tailored explanations and code generation, reducing reliance on traditional books. Stack Overflow questions have remained steady at around 3,800 per month since 2008, indicating continued demand for coding help, but the nature of learning has shifted from reading to interacting with AI assistants.
Why It Matters
This shift indicates a fundamental change in how programmers acquire knowledge and skills. The decline in physical books suggests that AI-driven tools are replacing the need for static, printed resources, potentially accelerating learning and productivity but also raising questions about the depth of understanding and retention. For the publishing industry, especially technical publishers, this represents a significant disruption, as traditional educational materials become less relevant in an AI-enabled environment.
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Background
Historically, programming books served as the primary resource for learning coding, with dedicated sections in bookstores and a steady market. However, the rise of AI chatbots and coding assistants over the past few years has transformed this landscape. Industry figures show a consistent decline in sales, culminating in the cessation of reporting on the category by 2024. The trend reflects broader shifts in digital learning and work practices, with AI tools offering faster, more interactive, and personalized support than static books. Despite this, the cultural and nostalgic value of physical books remains, as seen in the enduring presence of used bookstores and the continued existence of older editions.
“Nobody is going to buy it. The book costs three dollars. Nobody is going to buy it.”
— Cyrus, author of the original post
“The decline in sales reflects a shift toward interactive AI tools that provide immediate, tailored programming assistance, reducing demand for static learning resources.”
— Industry analyst (unnamed)
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What Remains Unclear
It remains unclear how long traditional books will continue to be produced or whether they will find a niche market. The long-term impact on formal programming education and the preservation of foundational knowledge through books is also uncertain, as AI tools evolve rapidly and become more integrated into daily workflows.
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What’s Next
Next steps include monitoring how AI tools further influence programming education and whether publishers adapt by integrating AI into their offerings or shifting focus to other formats. Additionally, observing how programming communities and educational institutions respond to these changes will be important.
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Key Questions
Are programming books completely obsolete now?
Not entirely. While their sales have declined sharply and they are less central to learning, some programmers and educators still value physical books for in-depth study or reference. However, AI tools are rapidly becoming the primary resource for most learners.
Will publishers stop making programming books altogether?
It is not yet clear. Some publishers may continue producing niche or specialized titles, but the mainstream market has significantly shrunk, and many have ceased reporting or investing heavily in this category.
How are AI tools changing the way people learn programming?
AI tools like ChatGPT and Copilot provide instant explanations, code snippets, and troubleshooting, reducing the need for static textbooks. They enable a more interactive, on-demand learning experience that adapts to individual needs.
Does this mean traditional coding skills are becoming less important?
Not necessarily. The skills may shift toward higher-level abstraction, problem-solving, and working with AI tools. Fundamental understanding remains valuable, but the way skills are acquired and applied is evolving.
Source: Hacker News
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